Youssef, S., Abd El-Moneim, E., Elsayed, H. (2024). The Relationship between Reproductive Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer among Pre –Menopausal Women. Helwan International Journal for Nursing Research and Practice, 3(5), 468-486. doi: 10.21608/hijnrp.2024.265284.1123
Sara Youssef; Entesar Abd El-Moneim; Hanan Elsayed. "The Relationship between Reproductive Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer among Pre –Menopausal Women". Helwan International Journal for Nursing Research and Practice, 3, 5, 2024, 468-486. doi: 10.21608/hijnrp.2024.265284.1123
Youssef, S., Abd El-Moneim, E., Elsayed, H. (2024). 'The Relationship between Reproductive Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer among Pre –Menopausal Women', Helwan International Journal for Nursing Research and Practice, 3(5), pp. 468-486. doi: 10.21608/hijnrp.2024.265284.1123
Youssef, S., Abd El-Moneim, E., Elsayed, H. The Relationship between Reproductive Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer among Pre –Menopausal Women. Helwan International Journal for Nursing Research and Practice, 2024; 3(5): 468-486. doi: 10.21608/hijnrp.2024.265284.1123
The Relationship between Reproductive Factors and Risk of Breast Cancer among Pre –Menopausal Women
1Maternal and new-born health nursing, Faculty of nursing, Helwan university, Egypt
2Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Egypt
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the first cause of death among the women. Women who develop breast cancer in the pre- menopausal years are more likely to have a higher tumor grade. Aim: to assess the relationship between reproductive factor and risk of breast cancer among premenopausal women. Design: A descriptive study design was utilized. Setting: was conducted at outpatient clinics and inpatient department in oncology institute . Subjects: Purposive sample of 100 women diagnosed with breast cancer. Tools: Two tools were used. Tool I : A structured interviewing questionnaire including two parts to assess (demographic data, women health history) . Tool II :Assessment of reproductive risk factors: such as age of menarche, age at first pregnancy ,abortion , degree of consanguinity , using post-menopausal hormonal therapy. Result: More than half of them were previously diagnosed with breast cancer breast . Regarding reproductive risk factors ,it was found that, two third of them were using contraceptive pills , majority of them had their menarche age from (12-24) years and half of them had their first pregnancy at age from (20-30) years , less than three quarter of them were overweight, more than two third of them are first degree consanguinity, more than three quarter of them used post-menopausal hormone therapy. Conclusion: There was evidence of differing relationship between obstetrical factors, and risk of premenopausal breast cancer . Recommendation: Implementing education programs to enhance awareness regarding reproductive risk factors associated with breast cancer.
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